Fleadh Cheoil Belfast United Through Music

Belfast's first Fleadh Cheoil brought 800,000 visitors, unionist band inclusions, loyalist pushback, and a stark reminder of the Troubles' legacy.

Fleadh Cheoil Belfast United Through Music
Street sessions brought the city to life during the eight-day festival. Source: Charles McQuillan / Getty Images

Belfast has just wrapped up the 2026 Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann, and by all accounts, it was a massive operation. Drawing 1.65 million visitors to the city, the overall response from locals and tourists alike has been overwhelmingly positive. This was the first time Belfast hosted the world’s biggest celebration of traditional Irish music, turning the city into an eight-day hub of street sessions, céilís, and genuine cross-community engagement.

A Shared Culture

One of the most significant talking points on the ground was the inclusion of bands from unionist backgrounds. The response from unionist attendees was largely positive, with many noting that the festival felt like a celebration of shared culture rather than a partisan or sectarian event. You can't ignore the weight of this. In a post-Troubles Belfast, and against the backdrop of ongoing conversations about a potential united Ireland, seeing unionists actively participating in and enjoying the Fleadh is a serious marker of progress. It demonstrates a growing willingness to share cultural spaces and traditions that were once heavily siloed.

Unionist marching bands taking part in the cultural exchange.

Loyalist Pushback

Naturally, there were attempts to smear the event and drag the narrative backwards. The loyalist group 'Let’s Talk Loyalism' lodged a formal complaint to festival organisers after a food trader, 'The Hatch', was recorded playing the Wolfe Tones' "Celtic Symphony" from their truck.


The vendor issued a rapid apology, stating the pro-IRA song was played unintentionally and expressing devastation that the mistake might be used to stir up tension. Despite the quick retraction, political figures including Stormont Speaker Edwin Poots weighed in to condemn the incident, using it as a stick to beat the broader festival with.

The Presidential Controversy

A much sharper and more damaging controversy came from the political sphere during the week. During an official visit to the Falls Women’s Centre, President Catherine Connolly was photographed smiling in a group that included Mary McArdle, a former Provisional IRA member. McArdle is the only individual convicted of the 1984 murder of primary school teacher Mary Travers.

President Connolly and Mary McArdle at the Falls Women's Centre


The photograph was a direct insult to Mary's sister, Ann Travers. She expressed deep distress at seeing the President standing beside her sister's killer and has publicly called for an apology. Travers also asked President Connolly to press McArdle for information regarding the other individuals involved in the fatal attack.

Ann Travers is constantly trolled online by so-called republicans, communists and Catherine Connolly supporters.


It’s a stark reminder that while the music plays on and cross-community strides are being made, the legacy of the Troubles is still raw and sitting right on the surface. However we remain hopeful that majority of Catholics and Protestants can get along.